Sam Perdue asked:


There is quite a difference between buying stocks outright and purchasing stock options. When you purchase an option, you are betting on the direction of the market. However, option trading has very different characteristics than purchasing shares and there is a lot of terminology and tricks of the trade that a new trader should learn in order to successfully trade options.

There are two types of options - calls and puts. Purchasing a call option means that you have the right (however, not the obligation) to purchase the stock at the strike price at any time before your option expires. When you purchase put option, you have the right (however, again not the obligation) to sell the stock at the strike price any time before the expiry date of the option. A call option is purchased when you expect the price of the stock to inflate, a put option when you expect the price to deflate.

The main difference between buying stocks compared to options is that when you purchase a stock, you own a piece of the company whereas when you purchase a stock option, you simply have a contract that allows you to buy and sell the stock at a specific price before the option expires. There are always two sides for every option transaction - a buyer and a seller so for each option, either call or put that you purchase, there is someone selling it.

Stock option trading can be compared to betting on the racetrack where you are betting against other people. Buying stocks is compared to gambling in the casino, where you bet against the house. Trading options is a ‘zero-sum game’, which means that the option buyers gain equals the sellers loss and vice versa - they are mirror images of each other so there is no positive or negative cost involved.

Stock option trading can be a very lucrative game and many traders use options as part of their larger strategy based on a selection of stocks. It’s important that if you want to begin stock option trading that you understand the ins and outs of the market, the stocks and stock option trading before leaping in head first. There’s a lot to do with option trading and you can be quite successful if you take the time to learn these skills as well as research the company and stock history of the stock and company that you are looking to purchase stock option in.



Loran Hugs

Abhishek Agarwal asked:


Thanks to the ever rising popularity of the trade market, it is but inevitable that info on the core concepts of options trades and good ways of engaging the industry are widely available in different types of media.

Apart from the net, options trade samples and simulators are also now available in videos and DVD. It is generally believed that these products are made for the people who are constantly on the move and would want to check out the options and learn trading strategies while on the road or while traveling, using their laptop.

Here are the most popular options trading videos you can get on DVD:

1. A Complete Course in Option Trading Fundamentals , by Joseph Fray

This video discusses options trading insights by a professor of the Options Industry Council, Joseph Frey. It offers a complete overview of the options in the commercial sector, from the most basic of the most sophisticated.

Topics include options market behavior trends, and how they are different from stocks, and how market volatility affects the movement of options . Notables in his analysis are his three reasons why the options traders may fold, four major options trading strategies, and how the time affects the profits of options trading and then his popular fifty % rule for pricing options quarters.

2. Picking The Best Stocks And Strategies For Every Option Trade, A Complete Course ON Option Trading Fundamentals, by James Bittman

Apart from the generalized concepts that surround options trading, this author also examines straddling technique, interpretation of complex bull and bear spread, and even the possibility of directional programs that he taught his classes in recent years.

It explains how the rates of options are arrived at, the causes of price trends, when you may employ the use of a particular strategy, and even gives case studies to help you get a greater understanding of financial tactics used by investors all over the world.

3. The Volatility Primer: Insider Methods For Option Trading , by Larry McMillan

In this video tutorial, McMillan addresses in a large part on how the volatility of the market influences underlying securities, and some options on how you can significantly boost business results based on such knowledge.

It is essentially a crash course about the fluctuating trend in the markets and also how you can deal with it to make the most out of whatever investment you may have madet. This video has already bagged the coveted Traders’ Hall of fame award.

You could get many other courses of negotiating options and advice available on video. A quick search on Google will bring hundreds of videos to your screen , and all you would have to do is sift through them to find the ones that suit your immediate needs.



Ruth

Timothy Stevens asked:


When you start trading in the Foreign Exchange market, you will notice that the prices for either buying or selling a currency pair always come in a pair of price quotes. One is called the ‘Bid’ (or Sell) and the other is called the ‘Ask’ (or Buy). You will notice the same in any other investment/trading products (e.g. equities, commodities, etc.). The price that you buy a currency pair is reflected in the Ask price while the price that you sell a currency pair is reflected in the Bid price.

The Ask price or selling price of a currency pair is always the higher one in a price quote. While the Bid price or buying price is the price at which you buy the currency pair. What this means is that you will always buy at the higher price and sell at the lower price of a price quote.

You will notice that between the Bid and Ask price there is a difference and this difference is what we call the “Spread”. The spread is the cost of the trade or transaction. Usually this is the only cost for the trader as most forex brokers nowadays (due to competition on the internet) do not levy any additional commissions unlike when you are trading on other investment markets like equities, etc.

At the beginning it may seem confusing for a beginner as when we purchase something only 1 price is given to us. However, beginners just have to remember that you will always have to buy at the higher price of the 2 prices while selling a currency pair you would have to remember that it is the lower of the 2 prices. It doesn’t make sense for the broker to sell you at a lower price and then buy back from you at a higher price.

To be continue… on Forex Options Trading - How To Read FOREX Price Quotes (Part 2 of 3)



Juan

Chris Viscaya asked:


Okay, now that you’ve found a good stock option trading System you are ready to rumble. You’re ready to start ‘cleaning house’ and making huge returns sending you and yours into a rapid luxurious retirement in little under a year.

Your excitement is understood. And guess what? It’s actually possible because it has been done.

We are assuming that you’ve obtained a really good stock option trading system, a method that uses excellent high probability entries, well placed stop losses and a trailing stop method of maximizing profits Now it is time to talk about the ‘good stuff’, the secrets of money management in options trading, where the real profits are created.

Options trading money management is the heart and soul of making your account grow while preventing unwelcome disasters. Trade with intelligent money management and increase your confidence.

Okay, so let’s say your stock options trading system is actually making you profits. You feel that the system can be trusted and now you are anxious to ‘up the ante’ and start making bigger returns. So what do you do next?

Well first of all, keep trading but just keep your position sizes small, for now. It’s now time to do a little tweaking with your money management of your position sizes. Doing this right could possibly make you hundreds of thousands up through millions of dollars, literally. Doing options trading money management wrong can cause you a lot of misery, pain, and suffering and wipe out your account quickly!

In essence, you want to keep your position sizes (the total amount you have invested into an options trade position) even sized and never more than 10% of your options trading portfolio (on a small account and down to 1% to 2% options position sizes on very large accounts). With options, even if you kept your ‘bet’ size the same, say 20 contracts for each and every trade, you could make a great living off just one stock even if you never increase your position size. But if you wanted to taste a little of that compounded, ‘parabolic’ growth increase your options position size by 20% to 30% max every time you double your account (never increase it to 100%!).

In case you’re reading this and do not have a profitable Stock Option Trading System or stock there are excellent systems available through doing a little reasearch. You can try and figure a system out on your own or you can short cut success by obtaining some one else’s system or service and emulate what they are doing.

Here are some basic trading system approaches that can net out consistent profits: Trade trends. Trade pivot points. Trade swings in the direction of the trend. And that pretty much covers it for successful moneymaking, directional options trading that’s worth your time.

If your profits are bigger than your losses then you have a winning trading system. You don’t necessarily have to win more than you lose. Yes you can actually make money by losing more than you win if your winners are big enough and your losers are small enough.

The issue when trading options is that when you lose you can easily take a 25 to 50% ‘haircut’ or more of your position just by simply stopping out through stock price action. This also goes to show that you will want a system that doesn’t lose too often when trading options - remember that. Plus you’ll want your winners to be able to be really big so trend and pivot point systems can perform the best.

This brings up the issue of making a fortune in options trading without losing your shirt.

There is nothing worse than making a fortune in options trading then quickly giving that fortune back. If you’ve ever done that you can understand why people jumped off bridges and have tall buildings in 1929 during the great stock market crash. It’s a most miserable feeling because you get so high and excited, and happy from your gains and then if you lose that if worse than never having had obtained it in the first place. So promise yourself now that you’ll never put your self in that position and that you’ll aggressively guard your profits at all times.

So that said let’s figure out how to grow a trading account rapidly without losing it.



JARED

James Thomas asked:


You may or may not have heard of credit spread option trading but they can be used to profit in bullish, neutral or bearish conditions.

They are a cashflow generating strategy that involves both the buying and selling of either calls or puts of different strike prices but same expiration date to establish an overall ‘credit’ i.e. spendable cash.

It is a great option trading strategy for taking advantage of the ‘time decay’ that option selling provides, but with limited risk.

The amount of potential profit of course is limited to the credit received when the trade is first made.

Let me give you an example of this powerful, yet underutilized option trading strategy.

Let’s say that the QQQQ (The Nasdaq 100 tracking unit) is trading at $30.50 and we believe that it will continue to go up in price.

To create a vertical credit spread using puts (selling puts is profitable if the market rises), we could do the following:

1) Sell the $30 put (expiring this month).

and

2) Buy the $29 put (expiring this month).

TIP:

In my experience, it’s always best to sell short-term, ‘Out-of-the-money‘ option premium for 3 main reasons:

1) Out of the money options have lower deltas, meaning the stock has to move further before the value of our sold option increases (remember we want it to decrease).

2) Selling ‘current month’ options (30 days or less to expiry) is when time decay is at it’s most rapid and the value of our sold option is eroding away with each day.

3) Contrary to buying options, if the stock does moves very little or not at all, we win!

Let’s say we received $0.90 cents per contract for selling the $30 puts and we paid $0.40 cents per contract by buying the $29 puts.

This transaction gives us an overall credit of $0.50 cents per contract ($0.90-$0.40).

If we sold 20 contracts of the $30 Put and bought 20 contracts of the $29 Put, this would give us a total credit of $1,000 (2000 shares x $0.50 cents).

So basically, if QQQQ expires at any price above $30 we will make our maximum profit, which is the initial credit we received ($0.50 cents).

On the other hand if QQQQ expires at any price below our breakeven point of $28.50, we will be facing a loss.

Let’s look at all the possibilities.

Once we have entered the trade the QQQQ can either:

1)Go up a little bit.

2)Go up a lot.

3)Go sideways.

4)Go down a little bit.

5)Go down a lot.

The beauty of this style of trading is that we will win in four out of five of these situations, and in many instances we can even win in all five!

Let me demonstrate how.

The QQQQ is trading at 30.50, if it moves up a little bit to say $30.80, our sold option ($30 Put) will expire worthless and we will keep all of the premium.

If the QQQQ moves up a lot to say $32, the same will occur and we will get to keep the premium.

If the QQQQ moves sideways and stays around $30.50, again the ($30 Put) will expire worthless and we will get to keep the premium.

If the QQQQ goes down a little bit to say $30.15, the same will occur and we will keep the premium.

OK, so far so good!

The only way we can LOSE in this trade is if the QQQQ goes down a lot to below $29.50 (which is the higher strike price minus the premium).

If it were the end of the month of expiry and the QQQQ was trading below $30 (our sold option strike price) we would be exercised and our total loss would be the difference between the sold option strike price and the current stock price less the total credit we received.

Our maximum loss will be realized at any price at or below our bought option strike price.

$30 - $29 = $1, less the premium of $0.50 cents = a maximum loss of $0.50 cents per contract or $1000 (20 contracts - 200 shares x $0.50 cents)

However, before it gets to this point, we would intervene. If the QQQQ is falling strongly then we were obviously wrong in our initial analysis.

Before we entered the trade though, we decided that if the QQQQ fell through support at $30 (which it does) we would move to plan B.

At this point we can do a little ‘magic’.

With the click of a mouse through our online broker, we can instantly jump from the bullish camp to the bearish camp!

We do this by buying back the options that we sold which in this case is the $30 puts, and this removes all of our obligation.

At this point though, we have taken a loss BUT, we are still long the $29 puts which would have already increased in value.

If the QQQQ wants to go down, then we are going to let it and just ride the $29 puts as far as they will go.

The more the QQQQ falls in price, the more our option will increase in value.

If it falls far enough, which in this case it does, (falling to $28.50) then we will not only make all our money back, we will start to move into a profitable position.

With credit spreads, we give ourselves the flexibility to change our position mid stream, and the chance to not only recoup some of our losses (if we get it wrong), but to possibly move from a loss into a PROFIT!

And this is just the plan B if things go wrong. Plan A, on it’s own, has statistically, a very high probability of success.

If on the other hand we had the view that the QQQQ would go down, we would simply construct a vertical spread with Out-of-the-money Calls.

We would sell the $31 Call and buy the $32 Call for an overall credit and should the QQQQ close below $31 by the end of the month, the spread would expire worthless and we would simply keep the premium.



Cory