Sam Perdue asked:


There is quite a difference between buying stocks outright and purchasing stock options. When you purchase an option, you are betting on the direction of the market. However, option trading has very different characteristics than purchasing shares and there is a lot of terminology and tricks of the trade that a new trader should learn in order to successfully trade options.

There are two types of options - calls and puts. Purchasing a call option means that you have the right (however, not the obligation) to purchase the stock at the strike price at any time before your option expires. When you purchase put option, you have the right (however, again not the obligation) to sell the stock at the strike price any time before the expiry date of the option. A call option is purchased when you expect the price of the stock to inflate, a put option when you expect the price to deflate.

The main difference between buying stocks compared to options is that when you purchase a stock, you own a piece of the company whereas when you purchase a stock option, you simply have a contract that allows you to buy and sell the stock at a specific price before the option expires. There are always two sides for every option transaction - a buyer and a seller so for each option, either call or put that you purchase, there is someone selling it.

Stock option trading can be compared to betting on the racetrack where you are betting against other people. Buying stocks is compared to gambling in the casino, where you bet against the house. Trading options is a ‘zero-sum game’, which means that the option buyers gain equals the sellers loss and vice versa - they are mirror images of each other so there is no positive or negative cost involved.

Stock option trading can be a very lucrative game and many traders use options as part of their larger strategy based on a selection of stocks. It’s important that if you want to begin stock option trading that you understand the ins and outs of the market, the stocks and stock option trading before leaping in head first. There’s a lot to do with option trading and you can be quite successful if you take the time to learn these skills as well as research the company and stock history of the stock and company that you are looking to purchase stock option in.



Loran Hugs

Wincent Loh asked:


A lot of traders now favor option stock trading because of its many advantages. For one it can be highly profitable if used rightly, it offers the investor more flexibility and a larger option to diversify. This trading system offers more protection to the portfolio gives more control to the investor and offers a higher possibility to generate more returns on investment. They can be used under any market condition. They offer the investor the advantage of making returns on a change in stock price without actually owning the stock. Options stock trading can be used in combination with other option contracts and/or other financial tools to maximize returns.

Furthermore, a lot of trading is done on the floor of the stock exchange; one of such is referred to as stock option trade. Sometimes the trading could just be more of speculative activity. Speculative activity trading is done on stock exchanges through stock options trading. The term option in stock parlance means “a right”. There exists the right to sell as well as the right to buy. In a deal involving an option, the right to buy or sell a certain amount of securities, within a particular period at a given price can be bought off a dealer. If the purchased right was an option to buy securities it would be called a “call option”. If the right was the option to sell, it is called a “put option”. Instances where the two possible options are combined, to buy or sell a certain quantity of securities at a particular price up to a given future date, it is then referred to as “a double option”, or “a put and call option”

Speculative activity or stock option trade is carried out for anticipated profit. Here is how it works. If a speculator expects the price to go up, he buys a call option. This allows him in future when the price has arisen to buy at the old lesser price and sell at the higher prevailing price. When the reverse happens and a drop in price is anticipated he buys the put option.

When a speculator notices that his predicted or expected rise or fall in price did not occur he can chose not to exercise his right or stock trade option that he had purchased. The party that grants or sells the stock option trade to the speculator is paid a premium for granting it.

This premium is also called the option money. This is the fee that is earned by the trader who grants the speculator the stock option trade. When the speculator desires not to exercise his option he loses the option money or premium. But his loss is restricted to the option money alone. Stock option trade is useful for speculators who want to protect their capital and yet seize advantage of fluctuations in prices. He has the choice to decide whether to exercise his option or not.



Peter